Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.
type: ValuesCredential
date: 1949-08-12
comment: Re-sourced from authoritative ICRC text; deontic + amendment layers pending.
category: International Humanitarian Law (Law of War)
category status: AutoAssigned
source: gciv-1949

Annexes
type: Undertaking
comment: Annex material (model agreements / forms) preserved verbatim; not segmented as normative undertakings.
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: ANNEX I. DRAFT AGREEMENT RELATING TO HOSPITAL AND SAFETY ZONES AND LOCALITIES ANNEX II. DRAFT REGULATIONS CONCERNING COLLECTIVE RELIEF ANNEX III I. Internment card II. Letter III. Correspondence card Sources Index Preamble - Preamble [ Link ] The undersigned Plenipotentiaries of the Governments represented at the Diplomatic Conference held at Geneva from April 21 to August 12, 1949, for the purpose of establishing a Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, have agreed as follows: Article 1 - Article 1 - Respect for the Convention The High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances. Article 2 - Article 2 - Application of the Convention In addition to the provisions which shall be implemented in peacetime, the present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them. The Convention shall also apply to all cases of partial or total occupation of the territory of a High Contracting Party, even if the said occupation meets with no armed resistance. Although one of the Powers in conflict may not be a party to the present Convention, the Powers who are parties thereto shall remain bound by it in their mutual relations. They shall furthermore be bound by the Convention in relation to the said Power, if the latter accepts and applies the provisions thereof. Article 3 - Article 3 - Conflicts not of an international character In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions: (1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed ' hors de combat ' by sickness, wounds, detention, …
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 1 - Respect for the Convention
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Abhimanyu George Jain, with contributions by Maya Brehm
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 10 - Activities of the ICRC and other impartial humanitarian organizations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 100 - Disciplinary regime in places of internment
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 101 - Complaints and petitions of internees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 102 - Election of members of Internee Committees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 103 - Duties of Internee Committees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 104 - Prerogatives of members of Internee Committees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 105 - Information regarding measures taken
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 106 - Internment cards
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 107 - Correspondence
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 108 - Relief shipments for internees: General principles
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 109 - Collective relief shipments for internees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 11 - Substitutes for Protecting Powers
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: François Bugnion and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 110 - Relief shipments for internees: Exemption from charges and duties
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 111 - Special means of transport
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 112 - Censorship and examination
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 113 - Execution and transmission of documents
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 114 - Management of internees’ property
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 115 - Facilities for preparation and conduct of cases
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák, with contributions by Elina Hammarström
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 116 - Visits
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 117 - Applicable legislation and prohibition of double jeopardy
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin, with contributions by Yvette Issar and Ellen Nohle
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 118 - Penalties
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin, with contributions by Julia Grignon, Yvette Issar and Jose Serralvo
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 119 - Disciplinary punishments
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Tilman Rodenhäuser
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 12 - Conciliation procedure
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sylvain Vité
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 120 - Escapes
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Gloria Gaggioli, Isabelle Gallino and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 121 - Punishment of offences connected to escapes. Choice of disciplinary or judicial proceedings
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Gloria Gaggioli, Isabelle Gallino and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 122 - Disciplinary procedure: Investigations and confinement awaiting hearing
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Wang Haiping and Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 123 - Disciplinary procedure: Competent authorities, rights of defence and timing of punishments
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Wang Haiping and Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 124 - Premises for disciplinary punishments
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Wang Haiping and Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 125 - Essential safeguards for the execution of disciplinary punishments
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Wang Haiping and Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 126 - Provisions applicable to judicial proceedings
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 127 - Conditions for transfer of internees and circumstances precluding transfer
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sean Watts and Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 128 - Procedure for transfer of internees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sean Watts and Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 129 - Prescriptions regarding the dead: Wills and death certificates
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 13 - Field of application of Part II
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 130 - Prescriptions regarding the dead: Burial and cremation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sandesh Sivakumaran
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 131 - Internees killed or injured in special circumstances
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 132 - Release, repatriation, return to places of residence and accommodation in neutral countries during hostilities or occupation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain, with contributions by Vanessa Murphy
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 133 - Release after the close of hostilities
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain, with contributions by Heike Niebergall-Lackner
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 134 - Return to last place of residence or repatriation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 135 - Costs of return, repatriation or transfer
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 136 - National information bureaux
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Anne-Marie La Rosa, Isabelle Gallino and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 137 - Transmission of information by the national information bureaux
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Anne-Marie La Rosa, Isabelle Gallino and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 138 - Particulars required by the national information bureaux
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Anne-Marie La Rosa, Isabelle Gallino and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 139 - Forwarding of personal valuables by the national information bureaux
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Anne-Marie La Rosa, Isabelle Gallino and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 14 - Hospital and safety zones and localities
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Iris Müller
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 140 - Central Tracing Agency
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Anne-Marie La Rosa, Isabelle Gallino and Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 141 - Exemption from charges of national information bureaux and the Central Tracing Agency
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere, Isabelle Gallino and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 142 - Facilities for relief societies and other organizations assisting protected persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 143 - Supervision by the Protecting Powers and the ICRC
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Catherine Deman and Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 144 - Dissemination of the Convention
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Iris Müller, Bruno Demeyere and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 145 - Translations. Implementing laws and regulations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Iris Müller and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 146 - Penal sanctions
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain and Eve La Haye
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 147 - Grave breaches
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Knut Dörmann, Abhimanyu George Jain, Eve La Haye, Jean-Marie Henckaerts, Mikhail Orkin, Matt Pollard and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 148 - Responsibilities of the Contracting Parties
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Eve La Haye
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 149 - Enquiry procedure
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sylvain Vité
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 15 - Neutralized zones
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Iris Müller
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 150 - Languages
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 151 - Signature
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 152 - Ratification
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 153 - Coming into force
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 154 - Relation to the 1899 and 1907 Hague Conventions
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 155 - Accession
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 156 - Notifications of accessions
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 157 - Immediate effect
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 158 - Denunciation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker, with contributions by Iris Müller
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 159 - Registration with the United Nations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker Testimonium and signature clause Stephan Michel and Claude Schenker
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 16 - Wounded and sick: General protection
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger and Robin Geiss
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 17 - Evacuation from besieged or encircled areas
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger and Robin Geiss
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 18 - Protection of civilian hospitals
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 19 - Discontinuance of protection of civilian hospitals
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 2 - Application of the Convention
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Tristan Ferraro and Lindsey Cameron
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 20 - Protection of civilian hospital staff
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 21 - Protection of medical land and sea transport
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 22 - Protection of medical air transport
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 23 - Consignments of medical supplies, food and clothing
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 24 - Measures relating to child welfare
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sylvain Vité and Abhimanyu George Jain, with contributions by Vanessa Murphy
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 25 - Family news
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 26 - Dispersed families
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 27 - Treatment of protected persons: General observations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra and Mikhail Orkin, with contributions by Helen Durham, Vanessa Murphy and Florentina Pircher
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 28 - Prohibition of using human shields
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 29 - Responsibility for the treatment of protected persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra, with contributions by Zoi Lafazani
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 3 - Conflicts not of an international character
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Lindsey Cameron, Bruno Demeyere, Abhimanyu George Jain, Jean-Marie Henckaerts, Heleen Hiemstra, Eve La Haye, Ellen Policinski and Matt Pollard, with contributions by Alexander Breitegger, Samit D’Cunha, Cordula Droege, Tristan Ferraro, Robin Geiss, Laurent Gisel, Kubo Mačák, Ramin Mahnad, Mikhail Orkin and Tilman Rodenhäuser
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 30 - Application to Protecting Powers and relief organizations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 31 - Prohibition of coercion
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 32 - Prohibition of murder, torture, corporal punishment and other measures of brutality
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard, with contributions by Eve La Haye, Iris Müller and Jose Serralvo
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 33 - Principle of individual responsibility and prohibitions of collective punishment, intimidation, terrorism, pillage and reprisals
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák, with contributions by Robin Geiss, Eve La Haye and Jose Serralvo
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 34 - Prohibition of hostage-taking
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 35 - Right to leave the territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 36 - Method of departure
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 37 - Persons in confinement
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 38 - Non-repatriated persons: General observations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 39 - Means of existence of non-repatriated persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 4 - Definition of protected persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Knut Dörmann and Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 40 - Employment of non-repatriated persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Eve Massingham and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 41 - Assigned residence or internment of protected persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 42 - Grounds for internment or assigned residence of protected persons. Voluntary internment
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 43 - Procedure for review of a decision to intern or place in assigned residence
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 44 - Refugees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 45 - Transfer of protected persons to another Power
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra, Ellen Nohle and Tilman Rodenhäuser
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 46 - Cancellation of restrictive measures taken regarding protected persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin, with contributions by Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 47 - Inviolability of rights of protected persons
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 48 - Right to leave occupied territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Matt Pollard
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 49 - Deportations, transfers, evacuations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 5 - Derogations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Knut Dörmann, with contributions by Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 50 - Protection of children
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Sylvain Vité and Abhimanyu George Jain, with contributions by Vanessa Murphy
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 51 - Enlistment, labour
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Eve Massingham
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 52 - Protection of workers
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Eve Massingham
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 53 - Prohibited destruction of property
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain and Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 54 - Judges and public officials
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Marco Longobardo
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 55 - Food and medical supplies for the population
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 56 - Hygiene and public health
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 57 - Requisition of civilian hospitals
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain and Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 58 - Spiritual assistance
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 59 - Collective relief in occupied territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 6 - Beginning and end of application of the Convention
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Tristan Ferraro, with contributions by Heleen Hiemstra and Serhat Öztürk
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 60 - Responsibilities of the Occupying Power
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 61 - Distribution of relief consignments in occupied territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 62 - Individual relief in occupied territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 63 - National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, other relief societies and special organizations of a non-military character in occupied territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Katja Schöberl
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 64 - Penal legislation: General observations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Ellen Nohle and Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 65 - Publication of penal legislation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 66 - Competent courts
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 67 - Applicable provisions
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 68 - Penalities. Death penalty
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin, with contributions by Marisa Giustiniani
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 69 - Deduction from sentence of period spent under arrest
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 7 - Special agreements
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Lindsey Cameron and Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 70 - Offences committed before occupation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 71 - Penal procedure: General observations
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 72 - Penal procedure: Right of defence
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 73 - Penal procedure: Right of appeal
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 74 - Penal procedure: Assistance by the Protecting Power
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 75 - Penal procedure: Death sentence
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Tilman Rodenhäuser
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 76 - Treatment of detainees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 77 - Handover of accused or convicted persons at the close of occupation
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 78 - Internment and assigned residence in occupied territory
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 79 - Cases of internment and applicable provisions
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Mikhail Orkin
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 8 - Non-renunciation of rights
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Lindsey Cameron, with contributions by Kubo Mačák
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 80 - Civil capacity of internees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák, with contributions by Heike Niebergall-Lackner
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 81 - Maintenance of internees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Kubo Mačák and Heike Niebergall-Lackner
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 82 - Grouping of internees
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 83 - Location and marking of places of internment
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 84 - Separate internment
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 85 - Accommodation and hygiene
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Abhimanyu George Jain and Bruce Oswald, with contributions by Alexander Breitegger, Heleen Hiemstra and Vanessa Murphy
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 86 - Premises for religious services
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 87 - Canteens
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar and Bruce Oswald
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 88 - Air raid shelters. Protective measures
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Heleen Hiemstra, with contributions by Elina Hammarström
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 89 - Food
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar and Bruce Oswald
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 9 - Protecting Powers
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: François Bugnion and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 90 - Clothing
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Yvette Issar and Bruce Oswald
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 91 - Medical attention
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 92 - Medical inspections
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Alexander Breitegger
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 93 - Religious duties
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 94 - Intellectual, educational and recreational pursuits
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 95 - Working conditions
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Marnie Lloydd
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 96 - Labour detachments
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Marnie Lloydd
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 97 - Valuables and personal effects
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Darren Ou Yong
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 98 - Financial resources and individual accounts
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg and Darren Ou Yong
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Article 99 - Administration of places of internment. Posting of the Conventions and of orders
type: Undertaking
borne by: Agent
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
original text: Charles Garraway, Eve La Haye and Ellen Policinski
part of: Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949.