Criminal Code Amendment (War Crimes) Act 2016

Normative Modalities

This instrument defines specific modalities of human agency and fundamental freedoms. The RDF properties and SHACL shapes parsed below codify these rights as affirmable undertakings binding upon actors.

Note: We strictly map these rights to the natural person, prioritizing self-determination and autonomy. Institutional constructs (such as corporate personhood) are explicitly disjoint from these human-centric dignity classifications within the SHACL constraints.

Contextual Data Structures (CML & nquins)

The underlying structure of this schema utilizes nquins and Context Markup Language (CML) to provide deep, context-aware semantic mapping.

This architecture ensures that whenever multiple cryptography-supported identifiers are utilized to manage state or attribute assertions, they remain entirely enumerated and compartmentalized. This prevents the blending of distinct agent presence modalities and secures the structural integrity of the Human-Centric system against opaque institutional tracking.

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#> .
@prefix cml: <https://ns.webcivics.net/cml/> .
@prefix values: <https://ns.webcivics.net/values/> .
@prefix concept: <https://ns.webcivics.net/concept/> .
@prefix cof: <https://ns.webcivics.net/cof/> .
@prefix doc: <https://ns.webcivics.net/values/criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016#> .

# CML concept layer — Criminal Code Amendment (War Crimes) Act 2016
# MACHINE-DERIVED from the TEXT layer — cml:Proposed, values:HeuristicDerived.
# Pending human attestation (cml:Attested / skos:exactMatch). Generated by legis2cml.

<https://ns.webcivics.net/values/au/c2016a00097> a cof:Document ;
    dc:identifier "C2016A00097" ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2016A00097/latest/downloads> ;
    dc:title "Criminal Code Amendment (War Crimes) Act 2016"@en ;
    values:category "AU" ;
    dc:identifier "No. 97 of 2016" ;
    dc:description "An Act to amend the Criminal Code Act 1995, and for related purposes" ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "1 Short title"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sec-1 ;
    cml:integrityHash "e59cc33db3d23acec05cf537421a2aef80329daf481b567d237271566a05e68d" ;
    skos:note "Short title of the Act." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.5" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1 ;
    values:borneBy values:Agent ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "is" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Identifies a legal entity." ;
    cml:conclusionText "The Act is the Criminal Code Amendment (War Crimes) Act 2016." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-2 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "2 Commencement"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sec-2 ;
    cml:integrityHash "b0759bf70611458213ab395f5e8a277a431eb03adcd24cfa559eced1e97145c4" ;
    skos:note "Commencement provision" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.5" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-2-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-2-norm a values:Undertaking ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-2 ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-2 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "1 Section 1"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sec-1-2 ;
    cml:integrityHash "42377231518c8d51cdbcbba02966eaf5df2d368b3930a73435f28a8ba6f1351a" ;
    skos:note "Commencement of the Act" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.6" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-2-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-2-norm a values:Undertaking ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-1-2 ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-8 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "8 December"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sec-8 ;
    cml:integrityHash "59eba1666204418f83d446df3c428951055e5c4363adcd4a9c7ba5521bc93010" ;
    skos:note "Note on table limitations" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.6" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-8-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-8-norm a values:Undertaking ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-8 ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-3 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "3 Schedules"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sec-3 ;
    cml:integrityHash "08f6c66daac63c3a7586c13ccc3b210be93f6c835eb551e74b40e73f0e2ab483" ;
    skos:note "Schedules have effect according to their terms." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.6" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-3-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-3-norm a values:Undertaking ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sec-3 ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "1 Paragraphs 268.70(1)(b) and (c) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-1 ;
    cml:integrityHash "7017acc2ba98bbda9d40a54a24153804daab151bec570faa862ee102e15538e6" ;
    skos:note "Prohibit taking an active part in hostilities or being a member of an organized armed group." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.7" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1-norm a values:Prohibition ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-1-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Prohibit" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Prohibition" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "2 At the end of section 268.70 of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-2 ;
    cml:integrityHash "00b3d17e938e8e91cf2bbeb71a5badefffdcd1d118ca81df763492ec157f4378" ;
    skos:note "Exclusion of hors de combat members from an organised armed group" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.7" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-2-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "excludes" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Exclusion of hors de combat members" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "3 Paragraphs 268.71(1)(d) and (e) and (2)(d) and (e) of the"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-3 ;
    cml:integrityHash "a3ddb7662ed12a29e02e2a34d9f92e3c1703410f44862146f1e19e10a0c43d58" ;
    skos:note "Prohibit taking an active part in hostilities or being a member of an organised armed group." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.7" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3-norm a values:Prohibition ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3 ;
    values:borneBy values:Agent ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-3-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Prohibit" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Prohibition" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "4 At the end of section 268.71 of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-4 ;
    cml:integrityHash "c21018872eb35dda19db4ae37e454f9d1f792a03fb5ba2ca9ae939fc2035fb05" ;
    skos:note "Excludes members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat from the definition." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.7" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-4-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Exclude" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Excludes members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat from the definition." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "5 Paragraphs 268.72(1)(b) and (c) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-5 ;
    cml:integrityHash "7017acc2ba98bbda9d40a54a24153804daab151bec570faa862ee102e15538e6" ;
    skos:note "Repeal paragraphs and substitute conditions for active participation in hostilities or membership in an armed group." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.8" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5-norm a values:Prohibition ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-5-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Prohibit" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Prohibits taking an active part in hostilities or membership in an armed group." ;
    cml:premiseText "None" ;
    cml:conclusionText "None" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "6 At the end of section 268.72 of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-6 ;
    cml:integrityHash "00b3d17e938e8e91cf2bbeb71a5badefffdcd1d118ca81df763492ec157f4378" ;
    skos:note "Exclusion of hors de combat members from the definition of an organised armed group." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.8" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "excludes" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Exclusion clause" ;
    cml:premiseText "Members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat are excluded from the definition." ;
    cml:conclusionText "The expression members of an organised armed group does not include members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-alleninterval-2 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-alleninterval-2 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:AllenInterval ;
    cml:operator "overlaps" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Temporal overlap between 'members of an organised armed group' and 'members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat'" ;
    cml:premiseText "The two expressions overlap in time." ;
    cml:conclusionText "There is a temporal overlap between the two expressions." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::interval_reasoning" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-ltl-3 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-ltl-3 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:LTL ;
    cml:operator "holdsForAll" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Universal quantification over 'members of an organised armed group' and 'members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat'" ;
    cml:premiseText "For all members of an organised armed group, they are not members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat." ;
    cml:conclusionText "The two expressions are universally quantified." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::temporal_ltl" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-diffusion-4 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-diffusion-4 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Diffusion ;
    cml:operator "diffuses" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Diffusion of the exclusion clause to related concepts" ;
    cml:premiseText "The exclusion clause applies to all related concepts, including members of an organised armed group who are hors de combat." ;
    cml:conclusionText "The exclusion clause is diffused to all related concepts." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::diffusion" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-cogai-5 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-6-logic-cogai-5 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:CogAI ;
    cml:operator "recognizes" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Recognition of the exclusion clause by artificial intelligence systems" ;
    cml:premiseText "Artificial intelligence systems recognize the exclusion clause as a valid concept." ;
    cml:conclusionText "The exclusion clause is recognized by artificial intelligence systems." ;
    cml:executionSurface "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-7 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "7 At the end of Subdivision K of Division 268 of Chapter 8 of"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-7 ;
    cml:integrityHash "a40df38db4fd578bf003b6da09e26cdfb84454287e4b8b03af2f6762034e6643" ;
    skos:note "Addition to Criminal Code" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.8" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-7-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-7-norm a values:Undertaking ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-7 ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "268 Section 268"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-268 ;
    cml:integrityHash "8a3c0d201f2f89ff1d5f80c4c2156f9af26527eea901e79e3eb9997c5ddbd67c" ;
    skos:note "Definition of civilian excludes members of an organised armed group." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.8" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-268-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "excludes" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Exclusion from civilian status" ;
    cml:premiseText "Member of an organised armed group" ;
    cml:conclusionText "Not a civilian" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "8 After subsection 268.70(1) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-8 ;
    cml:integrityHash "91b9ea633fa49388ec176746fa43873978e8a5d84fa11f51bcbf4d3fc4f092b5" ;
    skos:note "Defendant bears evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1A)" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.9" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-8-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Obligation" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Defendant bears evidential burden" ;
    cml:premiseText "Subsection (1A)" ;
    cml:conclusionText "State bears no obligation" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "0.5000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "9 After subsection 268.71(1) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-9 ;
    cml:integrityHash "5e8bc80233282d73b3c6ebfb79246fe73e28d871c4a78ca9ad13fcd1651f495f" ;
    skos:note "Defendant bears evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1A)" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.9" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-9-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Obligation" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Defendant bears evidential burden" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "10 After subsection 268.71(2) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-10 ;
    cml:integrityHash "d4c194540f3326f98caf3b2c2932d3a6bbf3ac62cefdc1c0bdb5afe583a12097" ;
    skos:note "Defendant bears evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2A)" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.10" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-10-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Obligation" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Defendant bears evidential burden" ;
    cml:premiseText "Subsection (2A)" ;
    cml:conclusionText "State" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "11 After subsection 268.72(1) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-11 ;
    cml:integrityHash "3c30b665835f7b0c356ad081dd5454119ca228334f52ff4011759bc97bc5afe2" ;
    skos:note "Exemption from liability for incidental death or injury to civilians during military operations." ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.10" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Obligation" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Legal obligation" ;
    cml:premiseText "The perpetrator did not expect that the attack would result in the incidental death of, or injury to, civilians." ;
    cml:conclusionText "There is an obligation to ensure that attacks do not result in excessive civilian casualties." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-alleninterval-2 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-alleninterval-2 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:AllenInterval ;
    cml:operator "Overlaps" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Temporal overlap between attack and civilian casualties" ;
    cml:premiseText "The perpetrator did not expect that the attack would result in the incidental death of, or injury to, civilians." ;
    cml:conclusionText "There is a temporal overlap between the attack and civilian casualties." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::interval_reasoning" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-ltl-3 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-ltl-3 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:LTL ;
    cml:operator "Recurrent" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Recurring pattern of military operations" ;
    cml:premiseText "The perpetrator did not expect that the attack would result in the incidental death of, or injury to, civilians." ;
    cml:conclusionText "There is a recurring pattern of military operations that do not result in excessive civilian casualties." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::temporal_ltl" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-deontic-4 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-deontic-4 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Permission" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Permitted action" ;
    cml:premiseText "The perpetrator did not expect that the attack would result in the incidental death of, or injury to, civilians." ;
    cml:conclusionText "It is permitted for the perpetrator to launch an attack without expecting excessive civilian casualties." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .

concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-deontic-5 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-11-logic-deontic-5 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Obligation" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Legal obligation" ;
    cml:premiseText "The perpetrator did not expect that the attack would result in the incidental death of, or injury to, civilians." ;
    cml:conclusionText "There is a legal obligation for the perpetrator to ensure that attacks do not result in excessive civilian casualties." ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "12 Paragraph 268.65(1)(a) of the Criminal Code"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-12 ;
    cml:integrityHash "ee24511cdc95600a51129691dfdf738ade26c9db3f79836ba0e7c631fb40dbf2" ;
    skos:note "Omit “military” from war crimes" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.11" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12-norm a values:Prohibition ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12 ;
    values:borneBy values:Agent ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-12-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Prohibit" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Prohibits omitting “military” from war crimes" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-13 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "13 Application of amendments made by Part 1"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-13 ;
    cml:integrityHash "774b0b59c564a70c30e949e26af2b09701d9342346f0a65552ba3fa54d5f955d" ;
    skos:note "Amendments apply to conduct engaged in on or after commencement" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.12" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-13-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-13-norm a values:Undertaking ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-13 ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .


concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14 a cml:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "14 Application of amendments made by Parts 2 and 3"@en ;
    cml:realizedBy doc:sch-1-sec-14 ;
    cml:integrityHash "37382c5fc8d0f2f2334ad35d99e0cd3860dcd52576d44c5e4dfdb4fe1043a320" ;
    skos:note "Amendments apply to conduct before, on or after commencement" ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed ;
    cml:schemaVersion "2" ;
    cml:proposedBy <https://ns.webcivics.net/tools/legis2cml> ;
    prov:wasDerivedFrom <criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf> ;
    dc:source "criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016.pdf, p.12" ;
    cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14-norm .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14-norm a values:Obligation ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    values:partOf concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14 ;
    values:borneBy values:State ;
    skos:scopeNote "borne by: State" ;
    values:deonticStatus values:HeuristicDerived ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14 cml:asserts concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14-logic-deontic-1 .
concept:criminal-code-amendment-war-crimes-act-2016-sch-1-sec-14-logic-deontic-1 a cml:LogicApplication ;
    cml:modality cml:Deontic ;
    cml:operator "Obligation" ;
    cml:logicSummary "Obligation to comply with amendments" ;
    cml:executionSurface "modalities::logic::deontic" ;
    cml:confidence "1.0000"^^xsd:decimal ;
    cml:curationStatus cml:Proposed .