1 Short title
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.5
note: Citation of the Act
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-1-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-1
schema version: 2

10 March 2016
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.1
note: Includes amendments up to Act No. 4, 2016
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-10
schema version: 2

10 Prosecutions
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.9
curation status: Proposed
has part: 10(1) Prosecutions
has part: 10(2) Prosecutions
has part: 10(3) Prosecutions
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-10-2
schema version: 2

10(1) Prosecutions
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.9
note: Attorney-General's consent required for prosecution
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-1-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-10-2-ss-1
schema version: 2
part of: 10 Prosecutions

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Requires Attorney-General's consent
modality: Deontic
operator: requires

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-1-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 10(1) Prosecutions

10(2) Prosecutions
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.9
note: No further step in proceedings can be taken until consent is given.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-10-2-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 10 Prosecutions

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: No further step in proceedings can be taken until consent is given.
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibition

10(3) Prosecutions
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.9
note: Nothing in subsection (2) prevents the discharge of the accused if proceedings are not continued within a reasonable time.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-3-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-10-2-ss-3
schema version: 2
part of: 10 Prosecutions

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-10-2-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (3)
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Prevents discharge of the accused if proceedings are not continued within a reasonable time.
modality: Deontic
operator: Prevents
premise text: (2)

11 Venue where offence committed on aircraft
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.9
note: Presumption that act did not take place in another part of Australia
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-11-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-11-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-11
schema version: 2

11 Feb
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Amendments to Crimes (Hostages) Act 1989
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-11-2-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-11-2
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-11-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Negative obligation
modality: Deontic
operator: !

12 Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
curation status: Proposed
has part: 12(1) Change of venue
has part: 12(2) Change of venue
has part: 12(3) Change of venue
has part: 12(4) Change of venue
has part: 12(5) Change of venue
has part: 12(6) Change of venue
has part: 12(7) Change of venue
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12
schema version: 2

12(1) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: Proceedings on indictment must be discontinued if offence committed in another part of Australia.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-logic-deontic-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-logic-deontic-3
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-1
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: the court shall forthwith order that the proceedings on the indictment be discontinued
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Prohibition
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibit
premise text: (a) the defendant objects to the trial...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-logic-deontic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: that the jury be discharged
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Discharge jury if offence committed in another part of Australia
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibit
premise text: (b) the court is satisfied that...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-logic-deontic-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: at a specified time, not later than 28 days after the day on which the order is made
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Order defendant to appear before another court of first-mentioned State or Territory
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibit
premise text: that the defendant appear before that court...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-1-norm
type: Prohibition
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 12(1) Change of venue

12(2) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: Court may admit defendant to bail on recognizances it thinks fit.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Court may admit defendant to bail.
modality: Deontic
operator: May

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-2-norm
type: Permission
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 12(2) Change of venue

12(3) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: Defendant's obligation to appear before court discharged if indictment not filed.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-deontic-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-alleninterval-3
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-ltl-4
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-deontic-5
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-3
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-alleninterval-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: ...the Attorney-General or the Director of Public Prosecutions notifies that court that he or she does not intend to file an indictment against the defendant in a court of another part of Australia,
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::interval_reasoning
logic summary: Notification period during which the defendant's obligation to appear is discharged.
modality: AllenInterval
operator: during
premise text: (3) If, before the time at which the defendant is to appear before a court...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: ...he or she be released; or...
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Release from custody or discharge of recognizances.
modality: Deontic
operator: release
premise text: (3) If, before the time at which the defendant is to appear before a court...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-deontic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: ...the defendant from the obligation to appear before that court at that time;
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Discharge of obligation to appear.
modality: Deontic
operator: discharge
premise text: (3) If, before the time at which the defendant is to appear before a court...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-deontic-5
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: ...he or she be released;
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Release from custody.
modality: Deontic
operator: release
premise text: (3) If, before the time at which the defendant is to appear before a court...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-logic-ltl-4
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: ...the first-mentioned court shall, as soon as practicable after being so notified, make an order:
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::temporal_ltl
logic summary: Notification period until which the defendant's obligation to appear is discharged.
modality: LTL
operator: until
premise text: (3) If, before the time at which the defendant is to appear before a court...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-3-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 12(3) Change of venue

12(4) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: Court must not allow defendant to appear before court if indictment filed in another part of Australia.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-4-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-4-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-4
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-4-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Court must not allow defendant to appear before court.
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibit

12(5) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: Defendant must be released if certain conditions are met.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-5-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-5-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-5
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-5-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: B
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: If A, then B.
modality: Deontic
operator: →
premise text: A

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-5-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 12(5) Change of venue

12(6) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: No prejudice to other indictments or information against the defendant.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-6-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-6-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-6
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-6-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Negative obligation
modality: Deontic
operator: ¬

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-6-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 12(6) Change of venue

12(7) Change of venue
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.10
note: Court jurisdiction may be exercised by a single judge or Magistrate.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-7-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-7-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-12-ss-7
schema version: 2
part of: 12 Change of venue

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-7-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Exercise of jurisdiction may be permitted.
modality: Deontic
operator: may

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-12-ss-7-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 12(7) Change of venue

13 Evidence of certain matters
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.12
curation status: Proposed
has part: 13(1) Evidence of certain matters
has part: 13(2) Evidence of certain matters
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-13
schema version: 2

13(1) Evidence of certain matters
type: Concept
description: yes
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.12
note: Minister must provide written certificate stating Convention entered into force and remains in force.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-13-ss-1-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-13-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-13-ss-1
schema version: 2
part of: 13 Evidence of certain matters

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-13-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Minister has an obligation to provide written certificate.
modality: Deontic
operator: obligation

13(2) Evidence of certain matters
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.12
note: Certificate admissible as prima facie evidence
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-13-ss-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-13-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-13-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 13 Evidence of certain matters

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-13-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Prima facie evidence of matters stated in the certificate
confidence: 0.5000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Admission of certificate as evidence
modality: Deontic
operator: admission
premise text: Certificate given under subsection (1)

14 Section 38 of Judiciary Act
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.12
note: Matter under this Act does not include treaty interpretation matters.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-14-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-14-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-14
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-14-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Exclude treaty interpretation from matters under this Act.
modality: Deontic
operator: Exclusion

15 Assistance under article 6 of Convention
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.12
note: States shall report findings and intentions regarding jurisdiction. A person in custody is entitled to assistance under article 6 of the Convention. Any State Party may withdraw its reservation by notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-deontic-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-deontic-3
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-descriptionlogic-4
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-15
schema version: 2

15 May
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-2-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-15-2
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: State shall report its findings to the States or organization referred to in paragraph 2 of this article and indicate whether it intends to exercise jurisdiction.
confidence: 0.5000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: States are obligated to report findings and intentions.
modality: Deontic
operator: shall
premise text: Article 6(2)

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-deontic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Assistance is owed.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: The person has a right to assistance.
modality: Deontic
operator: has
premise text: Article 6 of the Convention

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-deontic-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: State may withdraw reservation
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: State Party can withdraw reservation
modality: Deontic
operator: can
premise text: State has made a reservation

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-logic-descriptionlogic-4
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Reservation is withdrawn
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::dl
logic summary: Reservation is withdrawn when State notifies Secretary-General
modality: DescriptionLogic
operator: =
premise text: State has notified Secretary-General

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-15-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 15 Assistance under article 6 of Convention

18 December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.6
curation status: Proposed
has part: 18(2) December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in
has part: 18(3) December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-18
schema version: 2

18(2) December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.6
note: Same meaning as in Convention
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-18-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 18 December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: has, in this Act, the same meaning as it has in the Convention.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Same meaning
modality: Deontic
operator: =
premise text: (2) Except so far as the contrary intention appears, an expression that is used both in this Act and in the Convention...

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-2-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 18(2) December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in

18(3) December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.6
note: Exempts certain offences from Commonwealth law
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-3-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-18-ss-3
schema version: 2
part of: 18 December 1979, a copy of the English text of which is set out in

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-18-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Not an offence against a law of the Commonwealth
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Exempts certain offences
modality: Deontic
operator: exemption
premise text: Section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914 and section 11.4 of the Criminal Code

19 Dec
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Statute Law Revision Act 1996
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-19-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-19
schema version: 2

19 Apr 2011 (s 2(1)
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Statute Law Revision Act 2012, sections 136 and 2012
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-19-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-19-2-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-19-2
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-19-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Purpose stated
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Describes the Act's purpose
modality: Deontic
operator: Applicable
premise text: The Act revises and amends statutes

2 Commencement
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.5
note: Commences on a day fixed by proclamation.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-2-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-2
schema version: 2

20 June 1990 (gaz 1990,
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: No S145
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-20-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-20
schema version: 2

21 Dec
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Conditional commencement of Crimes and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1994
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-21-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-21
schema version: 2

22 Mar
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-22-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-22
schema version: 2

22 Sept
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Conditional commencement of Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-22-2-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-22-2
schema version: 2

24 May 2001 (s 2(1)(a))
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Conditional commencement of Statute Law Revision Act 2011
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-24-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-24
schema version: 2

25 May 2016
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.1
note: Compilation information and endnotes
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-25-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-25
schema version: 2

25 Oct
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: Conditional commencement of the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-25-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-25-2-logic-alleninterval-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-25-2
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-25-2-logic-alleninterval-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Commencement occurs on 20 June 1990
confidence: 0.5000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::interval_reasoning
logic summary: Defines the temporal interval for commencement
modality: AllenInterval
operator: Applicable
premise text: The text specifies a specific date and time for commencement

3 Interpretation
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.5
note: Definition of Australian aircraft and coastal sea
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-3-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-3-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-3-logic-descriptionlogic-2
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-3
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-3-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Definition of Australian aircraft and coastal sea
modality: Deontic
operator: Obligate

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-3-logic-descriptionlogic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (Australian coastal sea) = (the territorial sea of Australia) and (the sea on the landward side of the territorial sea of Australia)
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::dl
logic summary: Class hierarchy for Australian aircraft and coastal sea
modality: DescriptionLogic
operator: =
premise text: (Australian aircraft) = (an aircraft registered under regulations made under the Civil Aviation Act 1988) or (an aircraft that is owned by, or is in the possession or control of, the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) or (an aircraft of any part of the Defence Force)

4 Act extends to external Territories
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.6
note: Act extends to external Territories
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-4-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-4-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-4
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-4-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: State has jurisdiction over external Territories
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Extension of jurisdiction
modality: Deontic
operator: extends
premise text: Act applies to external Territories

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-4-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 4 Act extends to external Territories

5 Application
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.6
note: Extends to acts, matters and things outside Australia.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-5-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-5-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-5
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-5-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Extends to acts, matters and things outside Australia.
modality: Deontic
operator: extends

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-5-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 5 Application

6 Effect of this Act on other laws
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.7
curation status: Proposed
has part: 6(1) Effect of this Act on other laws
has part: 6(2) Effect of this Act on other laws
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-6
schema version: 2

6 Apr 2001
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.24
note: References s 4(1), (2) and Sch 15.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-2-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-6-2
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-2-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 6 Apr 2001

6(1) Effect of this Act on other laws
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.7
note: This Act does not exclude or limit the operation of other laws.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-logic-deontic-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-logic-deontic-3
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-6-ss-1
schema version: 2
part of: 6 Effect of this Act on other laws

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Other laws are not excluded by this Act.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Exclusion of other laws
modality: Deontic
operator: excludes
premise text: This Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of any other law.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-logic-deontic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Other laws are limited by this Act.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Limitation of other laws
modality: Deontic
operator: limits
premise text: This Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of any other law.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-logic-deontic-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Other laws are included in this Act.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Inclusion of other laws
modality: Deontic
operator: includes
premise text: This Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of any other law.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-1-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 6(1) Effect of this Act on other laws

6(2) Effect of this Act on other laws
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.7
note: Immunity from prosecution for convictions in foreign countries
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-6-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 6 Effect of this Act on other laws

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (Person is not liable to be convicted of an offence against this Act)
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Immunity implies no liability
modality: Deontic
operator: Implies
premise text: (Person has been convicted in a country outside Australia of an offence against the law of that country) Implies (Person is not liable to be convicted of an offence against this Act)

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6-ss-2-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 6(2) Effect of this Act on other laws

6A Application of the Criminal Code
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.7
note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6a-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6a-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-6a
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6a-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.
modality: Deontic
operator: applies

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-6a-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 6A Application of the Criminal Code

7 Meaning of hostage-taking
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.7
note: Seizing or detaining another person and threatening to kill, injure, or continue to detain them is hostage-taking.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-7-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-7-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-7
schema version: 2

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-7-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Prohibits taking a person hostage.
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibition

8 When hostage-taking an offence
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
curation status: Proposed
has part: 8(1) When hostage-taking an offence
has part: 8(2) When hostage-taking an offence
has part: 8(3) When hostage-taking an offence
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-8
schema version: 2

8(1) When hostage-taking an offence
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: A person who commits an act of hostage-taking after the Convention enters into force for Australia commits an offence against this subsection.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-logic-alleninterval-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-logic-ltl-3
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-8-ss-1
schema version: 2
part of: 8 When hostage-taking an offence

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-logic-alleninterval-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: A person who commits an act of hostage-taking after the Convention enters into force for Australia commits an offence against this subsection.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::interval_reasoning
logic summary: The act of hostage-taking must occur before the Convention enters into force for Australia
modality: AllenInterval
operator: before
premise text: (1) A person who, at any time after the Convention enters into force for Australia, commits an act of hostage-taking.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: A person who commits an act of hostage-taking after the Convention enters into force for Australia commits an offence against this subsection.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Obligation to commit an act of hostage-taking
modality: Deontic
operator: obligation
premise text: (1) A person who, at any time after the Convention enters into force for Australia, commits an act of hostage-taking.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-logic-ltl-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: A person who commits an act of hostage-taking after the Convention enters into force for Australia commits an offence against this subsection.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::temporal_ltl
logic summary: The act of hostage-taking must occur before the Convention enters into force for Australia
modality: LTL
operator: before
premise text: (1) A person who, at any time after the Convention enters into force for Australia, commits an act of hostage-taking.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-1-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 8(1) When hostage-taking an offence

8(2) When hostage-taking an offence
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: Hostage-taking is an offence.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-linearlogic-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-alleninterval-3
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-cogai-4
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-n3logic-5
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-8-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 8 When hostage-taking an offence

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-alleninterval-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: The temporal interval of hostage-taking overlaps with the temporal intervals of offences punishable by imprisonment for life or for any lesser term
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::interval_reasoning
logic summary: Hostage-taking overlaps with offences punishable by imprisonment for life or for any lesser term
modality: AllenInterval
operator: Overlaps
premise text: (2) The punishment for an offence against subsection (1) is imprisonment for life or for any lesser term.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-cogai-4
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Hostage-taking is classified as an offence based on its punishment
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser
logic summary: Classifies hostage-taking as an offence based on its punishment
modality: CogAI
operator: Classification
premise text: (2) The punishment for an offence against subsection (1) is imprisonment for life or for any lesser term.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Hostage-taking is prohibited
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Prohibits hostage-taking
modality: Deontic
operator: Prohibition
premise text: (2) The punishment for an offence against subsection (1) is imprisonment for life or for any lesser term.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-linearlogic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: If the punishment for an offence against subsection (1) includes imprisonment for life or for any lesser term, then hostage-taking is an offence
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::linear
logic summary: Implies that hostage-taking is an offence if it is punishable by imprisonment for life or for any lesser term
modality: LinearLogic
operator: Implication
premise text: (2) The punishment for an offence against subsection (1) is imprisonment for life or for any lesser term.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-2-logic-n3logic-5
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Hostage-taking is a subclass of offences
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::n3_compiler
logic summary: Represents hostage-taking as a subclass of offences
modality: N3Logic
operator: RDF
premise text: (2) The punishment for an offence against subsection (1) is imprisonment for life or for any lesser term.

8(3) When hostage-taking an offence
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: Subject to section 9, a person shall not be charged with an offence against this Act unless certain conditions are met.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-deontic-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-deontic-3
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-alleninterval-4
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-ltl-5
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-8-ss-3
schema version: 2
part of: 8 When hostage-taking an offence

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-alleninterval-4
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (ii) The person is present in Australia.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::interval_reasoning
logic summary: The conditions overlap with each other.
modality: AllenInterval
operator: Overlaps
premise text: (i) The person is an Australian citizen.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (i) The person is an Australian citizen.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: If the act was committed outside Australia, then the person must be an Australian citizen.
modality: Deontic
operator: Implies
premise text: (ii) The person is not an Australian citizen.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-deontic-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (i) The person is present in Australia.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: If the act was committed outside Australia, then the person must be present in Australia.
modality: Deontic
operator: Implies
premise text: (ii) The person is not present in Australia.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-deontic-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: (i) The act is committed to compel an institution.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: If the act was committed outside Australia, then the act must be committed to compel a legislative, executive or judicial institution in Australia.
modality: Deontic
operator: Implies
premise text: (iii) The person is not committing the act to compel an institution.

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-logic-ltl-5
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: The conditions repeat over time.
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::temporal_ltl
logic summary: The conditions repeat over time.
modality: LTL
operator: Repeats

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-8-ss-3-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 8(3) When hostage-taking an offence

9 Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
curation status: Proposed
has part: 9(1) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
has part: 9(2) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
has part: 9(3) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
has part: 9(4) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-9
schema version: 2

9(1) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: No charge for acts not covered by the Convention.
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-alleninterval-2
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-ltl-3
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-diffusion-4
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-9-ss-1
schema version: 2
part of: 9 Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-alleninterval-2
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Convention would not apply in relation to that act
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::interval_reasoning
logic summary: Excerpt defines a temporal interval where Convention does not apply.
modality: AllenInterval
operator: Overlaps
premise text: Article 12 of the Convention

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Charge is possible
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: If Convention applies, charge is possible.
modality: Deontic
operator: Implies
premise text: Convention applies

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-diffusion-4
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Convention would not apply in relation to that act
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::diffusion
logic summary: Excerpt defines a diffusion of Convention applicability.
modality: Diffusion
operator: Diffuses
premise text: Article 12 of the Convention

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-logic-ltl-3
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Convention would not apply in relation to that act
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::temporal_ltl
logic summary: Excerpt defines a temporal interval where Convention does not apply.
modality: LTL
operator: Until
premise text: Article 12 of the Convention

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-1-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 9(1) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

9(2) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: No charge for certain circumstances
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-2-norm
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-9-ss-2
schema version: 2
part of: 9 Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-2-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 9(2) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

9(3) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: Exemption from extradition for persons extradited to the State where the act was committed
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-3-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-9-ss-3
schema version: 2
part of: 9 Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-3-logic-deontic-1
type: LogicApplication
conclusion text: Not charged in certain circumstances
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::logic::deontic
logic summary: Exemption from extradition
modality: Deontic
operator: Obligation
premise text: Person extradited to the State where the act was committed

9(4) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances
type: Concept
source: crimes-hostages-act-1989.pdf, p.8
note: Definition of State for certain circumstances
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-4-norm
asserts: crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-4-logic-descriptionlogic-1
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
realized by: sec-9-ss-4
schema version: 2
part of: 9 Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-4-logic-descriptionlogic-1
type: LogicApplication
confidence: 1.0000
curation status: Proposed
execution surface: modalities::dl
logic summary: Defines the scope of 'State'
modality: DescriptionLogic
operator: definition

crimes-hostages-act-1989-sec-9-ss-4-norm
type: Obligation
scope note: borne by: State
curation status: Proposed
modality: Deontic
borne by: State
deontic status: HeuristicDerived
part of: 9(4) Person not to be charged in certain circumstances

Crimes (Hostages) Act 1989
type: Document
date: 10 March 2016
description: An Act to give effect to the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, and for related purposes
identifier: No. 26 of 1989
curation status: Proposed
proposed by: legis2cml
category: AU