a ; "C2018C00198"; ; "War Crimes Act 1945"@en; "AU"; "No. 48 of 1945"; "23 May 2018"; ; ; . a ; "23 May 2018"@en; ; "0723b7702b2f9985b32c4e55f729796a9398b4bf3e718ea638069cea08f6fc01"; "Includes amendments up to Act No. 34, 2018"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.1"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "30 May 2018"@en; ; "26092f095616f8f9888aecee6d5fcd7c8d5bfb03115493b56173b91456a466d3"; "Compilation information and notes on amendments."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.1"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "1 Short title"@en; ; "c8dc70f7fb898d8b333d1e1fc2e74a7bd3e188377d5957ffeb22c416f7d4b092"; "Citation of the Act"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.5"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "2 Commencement"@en; ; "9464cde3f14ae94ab437b21f3af34087074754b843434bf439a776e6a676f61d"; "Commencement of the Act"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.5"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "3 Application"@en; ; "70f3b74f80d471746df9b68418e77cd7cffe332e35484e9073bedcc3cf3c17ee"; "The Act extends to all external Territories."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.6"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "extends"; "Extension of jurisdiction"; "The Act extends to all external Territories."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "3A Application of the Criminal Code"@en; ; "7d33c9b369c1227aed3802c4b3ed6e7a3bb8669ee81b3323b2f9d6ad44f3eafc"; "Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.6"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "applies"; "Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "4 Effect of this Part"@en; ; "bc6577f97028dea62683bb2e1f09c9aafa1287c4a4137b3e6a8ae44886f494f4"; "Provisions of this Part have effect for the purposes of this Act, except where otherwise stated."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.7"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "except"; "Exclusion clause"; "Provisions of this Part have effect for the purposes of this Act."; "except where otherwise stated."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "5 Interpretation"@en; ; "2b896935894534b1dbdc17182662c193f66025df6e8c08f167a2282b6ed8a5f4"; "Definitions for act, occupation, person, and proceeding."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.7"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligate"; "Definitions for act, occupation, person, and proceeding."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "="; "Class hierarchy definition"; "occupation means..."; "...an occupation of territory..."; "modalities::dl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "="; "Class hierarchy definition"; "person means a natural person..."; "...a person means a natural person..."; "modalities::dl"; 1.0000; . a ; "6 Serious crimes"@en; ; , , , , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8". a ; "6(1) Serious crimes"@en; ; "56de060acc44775646d80dd2d57f699ddd139f3adb8dedc4b4522bbe6119814c"; ; "An act is a serious crime if it was done in a part of Australia and was, under the law then in force in that part, an offence."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "is"; "The act is a serious crime."; "(1) An act is a serious crime if..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "directly or indirectly"; "Being, by act or omission, in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the commission of."; "(iii) being, by act or omission, in any way, directly or indirectly..."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "is"; "An offence referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (j), inclusive."; "(i) an offence whose elements are substantially the same as..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "6(2) Serious crimes"@en; ; "acb6c737aa329d41418393ee67d0d72306dc627e421c6f71011b23126511503e"; ; "Consider defence under law in force at a particular time when determining if an act is an offence."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "consider"; "Consider the defence under law in force."; "(2) In determining for the purposes of subsection (1)"; "whether or not an act was, under the law in force at a particular time..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "at"; "Consider the time when the defence was applicable."; "(2) In determining for the purposes of subsection (1)"; "...in a part of Australia, an offence of a particular kind..."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "when"; "Consider the time when the defence was applicable."; "(2) In determining for the purposes of subsection (1)"; "...in a part of Australia, an offence of a particular kind..."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "regard"; "Consider the defence under that law."; "(2) In determining for the purposes of subsection (1)"; "...that could have been established in a proceeding..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "consider"; "Consider the defence under law in force."; "(2) In determining for the purposes of subsection (1)"; "...whether or not an act was, under the law in force at a particular time..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "6(3) Serious crimes"@en; ; "c4636724a9bf094fb0c4c5dbb42d2a46526913fb54570a42afb388a1690ceaab"; ; "Serious crimes definition"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "is"; "Definition of serious crime"; "(3) An act is a serious crime if..."; "...be a serious crime by virtue of subsection (1)."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "during"; "Temporal relation between law and act"; "(3) An act is a serious crime if..."; "...be a serious crime by virtue of subsection (1)."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "until"; "Temporal relation between law and act"; "(3) An act is a serious crime if..."; "...be a serious crime by virtue of subsection (1)."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "if"; "Conditional relation between law and act"; "(3) An act is a serious crime if..."; "...be a serious crime by virtue of subsection (1)."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "is-a"; "Artificial intelligence application to serious crimes"; "(3) An act is a serious crime if..."; "...be a serious crime by virtue of subsection (1)."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 0.5000; . a ; "6(4) Serious crimes"@en; ; "7325c8b9805e80c4ba2929c94422feba33997d8a78910cbcfaf61bb76eb66587"; ; "Deportation or internment in certain conditions is a serious crime."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibits deportation or internment in certain conditions."; "(4) The deportation of a person to, or the internment of a person in, a death camp, a slave labour camp, or a place where persons are subjected to treatment similar to that undergone in a death camp or slave labour camp..."; "is a serious crime."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Overlaps"; "Indicates overlap between deportation/internment and certain conditions."; "(4) The deportation of a person to, or the internment of a person in, a death camp, a slave labour camp, or a place where persons are subjected to treatment similar to that undergone in a death camp or slave labour camp..."; "is a serious crime."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Repeats"; "Indicates repetition of deportation/internment in certain conditions."; "(4) The deportation of a person to, or the internment of a person in, a death camp, a slave labour camp, or a place where persons are subjected to treatment similar to that undergone in a death camp or slave labour camp..."; "is a serious crime."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Spreads"; "Indicates spread of deportation/internment to certain conditions."; "(4) The deportation of a person to, or the internment of a person in, a death camp, a slave labour camp, or a place where persons are subjected to treatment similar to that undergone in a death camp or slave labour camp..."; "is a serious crime."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Recognizes"; "Indicates recognition of deportation/internment as serious crimes."; "(4) The deportation of a person to, or the internment of a person in, a death camp, a slave labour camp, or a place where persons are subjected to treatment similar to that undergone in a death camp or slave labour camp..."; "is a serious crime."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "6(5) Serious crimes"@en; ; "1610fca10a7dbae62e858ae4458fd060efc6d002d74d59dd37131475c4cd6f55"; ; "Deportation or internment of a person as mentioned in subsection (4) is prohibited."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibits deportation or internment."; "(5) Each of the following is a serious crime:"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibits aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring deportation or internment."; "(b) aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the deportation or internment of a person as so mentioned;"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibits being knowingly concerned in, or party to, deportation or internment."; "(c) being, by act or omission, in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the deportation or internment of a person as so mentioned."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Temporal relation"; "Establishes temporal relations between actions."; "(5) Each of the following is a serious crime:"; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . a ; "6(6) Serious crimes"@en; ; "a8ed0f2dafc015b0fbe05ca70c881b0a8c521aba2b7db9a8f8ec92b54d90411a"; ; "Disregard of legal requirements for acts done in the past"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.8"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "Ignore"; "Ignoring past legal requirements"; "(6) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5)"; "the fact that the doing of an act was required or permitted by the law in force when and where the act was done shall be disregarded."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Ignore"; "Ignoring past legal requirements"; "(6) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5)"; "the fact that the doing of an act was required or permitted by the law in force when and where the act was done shall be disregarded."; "modalities::linear"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Ignore"; "Ignoring past legal requirements"; "(6) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5)"; "the fact that the doing of an act was required or permitted by the law in force when and where the act was done shall be disregarded."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Ignore"; "Ignoring past legal requirements"; "(6) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5)"; "the fact that the doing of an act was required or permitted by the law in force when and where the act was done shall be disregarded."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Ignore"; "Ignoring past legal requirements"; "(6) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5)"; "the fact that the doing of an act was required or permitted by the law in force when and where the act was done shall be disregarded."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "7 War crimes"@en; ; "b3e2745cd0c97c734ec8e12bb53f7f9ef00df542d66bd61bd17a873f8cb05c52"; "Serious crime is a war crime if committed under specified conditions"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.9"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . a ; "8 Effect of sections 6 and 7"@en; ; , , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.10". a ; "8(1) Effect of sections 6 and 7"@en; ; "f7ee491f0d16e7d633f488f62f0637b5c14906311d74beb0484fcc8c8741511b"; ; "Nothing in section 6 or 7 limits the generality of anything else in that section."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.10"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligation"; "Imposes a duty on the State."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "8(2) Effect of sections 6 and 7"@en; ; "f5fa79b55e265c6bafc1f4bf72b4cd8da3d124c25171a1d1a520735eee7514d2"; ; "An act may be a serious crime by virtue of certain subsections."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.10"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . a ; "8(3) Effect of sections 6 and 7"@en; ; "49c779d6f316524a9ec7e1f51a12ff51d660ba05a0c6239d5056c784de76744e"; ; "A serious crime may be a war crime under certain conditions."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.10"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Implies"; "If A is a serious crime, then it may be a war crime."; "(3) A serious crime may be a war crime by virtue of either or both of subsections 7(1) and (3), but not otherwise."; "(3) A serious crime is a war crime if it meets the conditions in subsections 7(1) and (3)."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Overlaps"; "The excerpt specifies temporal overlap between serious crimes and war crimes."; "(3) A serious crime may be a war crime by virtue of either or both of subsections 7(1) and (3), but not otherwise."; "Serious crimes and war crimes overlap in time if the serious crime meets the conditions in subsections 7(1) and (3)."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Repeats"; "The excerpt specifies repeated occurrence of serious crimes as war crimes."; "(3) A serious crime may be a war crime by virtue of either or both of subsections 7(1) and (3), but not otherwise."; "Serious crimes repeat as war crimes if they meet the conditions in subsections 7(1) and (3)."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Spreads"; "The excerpt specifies diffusion of serious crimes to war crimes."; "(3) A serious crime may be a war crime by virtue of either or both of subsections 7(1) and (3), but not otherwise."; "Serious crimes diffuse to war crimes if they meet the conditions in subsections 7(1) and (3)."; "modalities::diffusion"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Recognizes"; "The excerpt recognizes serious crimes as potentially war crimes."; "(3) A serious crime may be a war crime by virtue of either or both of subsections 7(1) and (3), but not otherwise."; "The excerpt recognizes that serious crimes can be war crimes under certain conditions."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 0.5000; . a ; "8(4) Effect of sections 6 and 7"@en; ; "6ca7c7a8744ee12b1108ff1cb4e5c1757396e9ad73125cba50198e5147a219a0"; ; "Prohibits combining serious crimes to constitute a war crime"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.10"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibits combining serious crimes to constitute a war crime"; "(4) Two or more serious crimes may together constitute a war crime by virtue of subsection 7(4), but not otherwise."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Temporal Interval"; "Defines the temporal interval for serious crimes that can be combined to constitute a war crime"; "(4) Two or more serious crimes may together constitute a war crime by virtue of subsection 7(4), but not otherwise."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Temporal Trace"; "Defines the temporal trace for serious crimes that can be combined to constitute a war crime"; "(4) Two or more serious crimes may together constitute a war crime by virtue of subsection 7(4), but not otherwise."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Diffuse"; "Diffuses the prohibition on combining serious crimes to constitute a war crime"; "(4) Two or more serious crimes may together constitute a war crime by virtue of subsection 7(4), but not otherwise."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Classify"; "Classifies the serious crimes that can be combined to constitute a war crime using AI"; "(4) Two or more serious crimes may together constitute a war crime by virtue of subsection 7(4), but not otherwise."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "9 War crime to be indictable offence"@en; ; , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12". a ; "9(1) War crime to be indictable offence"@en; ; "6792e1e47b22b1ee21d885d2328aa144c855316de22fb0cc81a03d963d5b025e"; ; "Guilty of an indictable offence for committing a war crime."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligation"; "Guilty of an indictable offence"; "(1) A person who..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "9(2) War crime to be indictable offence"@en; ; "c35bafa5d61a26fced06f6975fc69c4cecd7d2810d59d4b5f59610b70aa447d7"; ; "Exempts sections of Criminal Code from applying to offences against this Act."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "exemption"; "Exempts sections of Criminal Code from applying to offences against this Act."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "9(3) War crime to be indictable offence"@en; ; "9049bffc54335fc2c99222562a0f1c3bebc206a623a5b1f4576066b6e2874692"; ; "Absolute liability for war crimes"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligation"; "Imposes duty on the state"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "10 Punishment"@en; ; , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12". a ; "10(1) Punishment"@en; ; "0c496167e9addec532b59ba8a733f1d9f3e2758beb52683bb8a399fdffb48d50"; ; "Imprisonment for life or lesser term for wilful killing of a person"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibition"; "Prohibits wilful killing of a person"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "10(2) Punishment"@en; ; "462629925bba16bae854206312020ff903324f3c412694b6eea29ac788669a8c"; ; "Prohibition on punishment exceeding 25 years for other offences against the Act"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.12"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "forbid"; "Prohibits punishment exceeding 25 years"; "(2) The punishment for any other offence against this Act is imprisonment for not more than 25 years."; "The punishment for any other offence against this Act shall not exceed 25 years."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "11 Only Australian citizens or residents to be prosecuted"@en; ; "bd7b31bfddd2de05d2591f0ea9a32310bfc3c8a314c784886b1a63c50637b391"; "Only Australian citizens or residents can be prosecuted under this Act."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.13"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibition"; "Prohibits prosecution of non-citizens or residents."; "None"; "A person shall not be charged with an offence against this Act unless..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "12 Who may prosecute"@en; ; "198bb9cd9d45466e83e66fd278e868a975640537437632d03ba59e1ce332a853"; "Only prosecution in name of Attorney-General or Director of Public Prosecutions."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.13"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "only"; "Restricts prosecution to specified entities."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "13 Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law"@en; ; , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.13". a ; "13(1) Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law"@en; ; "955b17a83b39abbd44f0e0c69082dfb84140b92e6942d332b113a845be78d422"; ; "Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law obligation"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.13"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "applies"; "Obligation applies"; "(1) Section 68 of the Judiciary Act 1903"; "Section 68 applies in relation to an offence against this Act"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "13(2) Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law"@en; ; "2eab5fdffdc840e34bc1bca42a8204667675e6886b9facbef2bde52f2e6a8ad2"; ; "Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.13"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "hasEffect"; "Has effect"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "13(3) Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law"@en; ; "b0f87877b72a95e90d38fe39a87164a5ee166e62d300c863347a11092514b76e"; ; "Jurisdiction of courts and choice of law obligation"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.13"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "obligation"; "Obligation to follow jurisdiction rules"; "(3) Where:"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "14 Objection to venue"@en; ; , , , , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15". a ; "14(1) Objection to venue"@en; ; "a12da73da77788f67dbb7e3602431bbde298c9028038bf90c2626900981bf9b9"; ; "This section applies where a proceeding for an offence against this Act is being held in a State or internal Territory."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Applicability"; "Applicability of the section to a proceeding in a State or internal Territory."; "(1) This section applies where a proceeding for an offence against this Act is being held in a State or internal Territory."; "The section applies if the proceeding is held in a State or internal Territory."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Temporal Containment"; "Temporal relationship between the section and the proceeding."; "(1) This section applies where a proceeding for an offence against this Act is being held in a State or internal Territory."; "The section applies during the proceeding."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Temporal Containment"; "Temporal relationship between the section and the proceeding."; "(1) This section applies where a proceeding for an offence against this Act is being held in a State or internal Territory."; "The section applies during the proceeding."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Applicability"; "Applicability of the section to a proceeding in a State or internal Territory."; "(1) This section applies where a proceeding for an offence against this Act is being held in a State or internal Territory."; "The section applies if the proceeding is held in a State or internal Territory."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . a ; "14(2) Objection to venue"@en; ; "23860bdeb563f5f132da102765714b5e95f0cf90fb152db4db34fb14ff0f0e96"; ; "Defendant may apply for change of venue."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "Permit"; "Granting permission"; "(2) The defendant may apply..."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . a ; "14(3) Objection to venue"@en; ; "14b46ea78a85f5f86aa05b6da4bcbd91030db3b81f1334d919d6372f12b9d6a5"; ; "Application can be made at a later time if allowed by the magistrate or judge."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Permit"; "Permission granted"; "(3) An application may only be made:"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Overlap"; "Temporal overlap between application and charging"; "(a) as soon as reasonably practicable after the defendant is charged with the offence;"; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . a ; "14(4) Objection to venue"@en; ; "b4451c4d6b2df0bc5cd679773f235368ea37363be035e9f0f68d049f7fdc5d34"; ; "Proceedings for the offence must be held in another State or Territory."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibits proceedings in the defendant's State or Territory."; "(4) If an application is made..."; "...order that all proceedings for the offence be held in that other State or Territory."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Temporal Interval"; "Defines a temporal interval for the commencement of proceedings."; "(4) If an application is made..."; "...order that all proceedings for the offence be held in that other State or Territory."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Temporal Trace"; "Establishes a temporal trace for the commencement of proceedings."; "(4) If an application is made..."; "...order that all proceedings for the offence be held in that other State or Territory."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Diffuse"; "Diffuses the venue of proceedings to another State or Territory."; "(4) If an application is made..."; "...order that all proceedings for the offence be held in that other State or Territory."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Reasoning"; "Applies reasoning to determine the venue of proceedings."; "(4) If an application is made..."; "...order that all proceedings for the offence be held in that other State or Territory."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "14(5) Objection to venue"@en; ; "0f145f39552f27e824d1271f20568db7c672b0255d560f957c6f63c1baeb3a67"; ; "Appeal or review of orders and decisions is allowed."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Allowance"; "Allows appeal or review."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "14(6) Objection to venue"@en; ; "220443a10ccee161ec3cafbcfbce48fd2fe91a472453bb087f5acc90a526d2a4"; ; "Constitutes a single Territory for the purposes of this section."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligate"; "Constitutes a single Territory for the purposes of this section."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "15 Effect of order for change of venue"@en; ; "27f72dcc0d2da9d89492ef19744d4ad84e35d7108f811e344532f7110c81cdb0"; "Prohibition on holding proceedings in a different State or internal Territory"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.15"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Prohibit"; "Prohibition"; "(a) a proceeding for an offence against this Act is being held in a State or internal Territory; and (b) the magistrate or judge orders under section 14 that all proceedings for the offence be held in another State or internal Territory."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "16 No defence of superior orders"@en; ; "18fb310c95287dc1f6da78e75858ad6e14a8bd4b8285c0862b3a7d19f7939ce3"; "No defence of superior orders"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligation"; "Obligation"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "17 Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"@en; ; , , , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16". a ; "17(1) Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"@en; ; "6f61d8c37c6129e09eaa7ee5d7071526e5aa67555f579287426f94f5e12c289c"; ; "This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "hasEffect"; "Implies obligation"; "(1) This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "hasEffect"; "Implies causal relationship"; "(1) This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "modalities::linear"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "hasEffect"; "Implies argumentative relationship"; "(1) This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "modalities::argumentation"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "during"; "Implies temporal relationship"; "(1) This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "This section has effect during the proceedings for an offence against this Act."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "hasEffect"; "Implies diffusion relationship"; "(1) This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "This section has effect for the purposes of a proceeding for an offence against this Act."; "modalities::diffusion"; 0.5000; . a ; "17(2) Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"@en; ; "4348bbd47ff7a1547a316e213563e5e058f69d5b37c62cc1c67abfa01320f14f"; ; "Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Permitted"; "Permitted by laws, customs and usages of war"; "(a) was permitted by the laws, customs and usages of war"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . . a ; ; "Not a crime against humanity"; "Not under international law a crime against humanity"; "(b) was not under international law a crime against humanity"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . a ; "17(3) Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"@en; ; "00651879de255edfbd42d228ed987964851f668242bd91ae2d6e9874fae013c6"; ; "Justification by laws, customs and usages of war"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "justifiedBy"; "Justification by laws, customs and usages of war"; "(3) To avoid doubt, the doing of the act by the defendant was permitted by the laws, customs and usages of war if it was reasonably justified by the exigencies and necessities of the conduct of war."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "during"; "Temporal relationship between justification and act"; "(3) To avoid doubt, the doing of the act by the defendant was permitted by the laws, customs and usages of war if it was reasonably justified by the exigencies and necessities of the conduct of war."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "during"; "Temporal relationship between justification and act"; "(3) To avoid doubt, the doing of the act by the defendant was permitted by the laws, customs and usages of war if it was reasonably justified by the exigencies and necessities of the conduct of war."; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "during"; "Temporal relationship between justification and act"; "(3) To avoid doubt, the doing of the act by the defendant was permitted by the laws, customs and usages of war if it was reasonably justified by the exigencies and necessities of the conduct of war."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "during"; "Temporal relationship between justification and act"; "(3) To avoid doubt, the doing of the act by the defendant was permitted by the laws, customs and usages of war if it was reasonably justified by the exigencies and necessities of the conduct of war."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "17(4) Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"@en; ; "a2c434a27cf2cfe17a40ac6081faf7068f602ee9e10744dce22ef1d2b9bd00f0"; ; "Defendant must provide evidence of defence facts"; "Evidence of defence facts"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: Agent"; ; . . a ; ; "Must"; "Defendant must provide evidence"; "Evidence of defence facts"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "17(5) Defence based on laws, customs and usages of war"@en; ; "b6e4b03407ee555eb5ee1a2beb1c6e9d90c6bb25369647859c09f7da2fde809d"; ; "Prosecution bears onus of establishing facts beyond reasonable doubt."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.16"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligation"; "Establishing obligation"; "Prosecution bears onus."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Doubt"; "Reasonable doubt"; "modalities::epistemic"; 0.5000; . a ; "18 Alternative verdicts"@en; ; , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.17". a ; "18(1) Alternative verdicts"@en; ; "087dc1fd692af4b92367d96c48c53fe13416b4bdab815f3eccf5be3638d5540a"; ; "Alternative verdicts for certain offences"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.17"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "Obligation"; "Imposes a duty on the State to follow alternative verdicts for certain offences"; "(1) This section has effect where..."; "...the accused is guilty of an alternative offence against this Act;"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Temporal relation"; "Establishes a temporal relation between the time of the act and the time of the law in force"; "(b) on the accused’s trial for the offence charged, the jury:..."; "...an offence of another kind, being an offence referred to in a paragraph of subsection 6(1);"; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Recurring trace"; "Establishes a recurring trace between the time of the act and the time of the law in force"; "(b) on the accused’s trial for the offence charged, the jury:..."; "...an offence of another kind, being an offence referred to in a paragraph of subsection 6(1);"; "modalities::temporal_ltl"; 1.0000; . a ; "18(2) Alternative verdicts"@en; ; "7773e30eed22ac04f76cb43a98b90331e4656791d145f26da81a293d834165f7"; ; "Jury may find accused not guilty of offence charged but guilty of alternative offence."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.17"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "May"; "Jury may find accused not guilty."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "Must"; "Accused must be found guilty of alternative offence."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "19 Legal assistance"@en; ; , , , , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18". a ; "19(1) Legal assistance"@en; ; "dadef0af7ade8bf21c6de8548b1c1d66974800dbaa83c74f8f5e90cb10e8de3e"; ; "A person who has been charged with an offence may apply for assistance."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: NaturalPerson"; ; . . a ; ; "obligation"; "Obligation to provide assistance."; "The Attorney-General is required to assist."; "A person who has been charged may apply for assistance."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "claim"; "Claims that the Attorney-General has a duty to assist."; "The provision states that the Attorney-General must provide assistance."; "A person who has been charged may apply for assistance."; "modalities::argumentation"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "between"; "Establishes a temporal relationship between the charge and the application."; "The provision states that the application must be made before or after the charge."; "A person who has been charged may apply for assistance at any time."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "diffuse"; "Diffuses the obligation to assist throughout the relevant population."; "The provision applies to all persons who have been charged."; "All persons who have been charged may apply for assistance."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "inference"; "Inferentially establishes the obligation to assist."; "The provision states that the Attorney-General must provide assistance."; "A person who has been charged may apply for assistance."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "19(2) Legal assistance"@en; ; "9fc537b42571eb5981f0f9a90887a4ed3268c3142373afcc9e1ede66af7c5c03"; ; "Attorney-General may authorise Commonwealth to provide legal or financial assistance in a proceeding."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "May"; "Permission granted by Attorney-General."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "19(3) Legal assistance"@en; ; "9b4fec23db7032608ae3dfc563c94169f6b9669b158f8a939b14ae0b5293b6a0"; ; "Conditions for authorisation under subsection (2)"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "may be subject to"; "Permission with conditions"; "Authorisation under subsection (2)"; "Conditions as determined by the Attorney-General"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "19(4) Legal assistance"@en; ; "aa1d8266171594c0f4102005f623a8988e96139adedaa1beec98d433b9427384"; ; "Attorney-General must consider hardship to applicant in refusal decision."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "MUST"; "Attorney-General has a duty to consider hardship."; "The Attorney-General is required to make decisions."; "Hardship must be considered in refusal decision."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "→"; "Refusal without considering hardship leads to a contradiction."; "Attorney-General has a duty to consider hardship."; "Hardship must be considered in refusal decision."; "modalities::linear"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "⊆"; "Refusal without considering hardship is within the interval of 'hardship consideration'."; "Attorney-General has a duty to consider hardship."; "Hardship must be considered in refusal decision."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "⊆"; "Refusal without considering hardship is within the diffusion of 'hardship consideration'."; "Attorney-General has a duty to consider hardship."; "Hardship must be considered in refusal decision."; "modalities::diffusion"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "⊆"; "Refusal without considering hardship is within the cognitive AI framework of 'hardship consideration'."; "Attorney-General has a duty to consider hardship."; "Hardship must be considered in refusal decision."; "sparql_library::parsers::chk_parser"; 1.0000; . a ; "19(5) Legal assistance"@en; ; "8f60d419bf000bac18295b0ed1352d6cade198396fdce0624ecb3a9b35172d0b"; ; "Request for consent on notice to Parliament"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "obligation"; "Obligation to provide consent"; "Decision to refuse application"; "Request for consent"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 0.5000; . a ; "19(6) Legal assistance"@en; ; "b005a2741972a7f1a6cab591615ccfbf08084e2b5291615dff5401c1717bbc8e"; ; "The Attorney-General must lay a copy of the notice before each House of Parliament within 15 sitting days."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.18"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "MUST"; "The Attorney-General must perform the action."; "The Attorney-General shall cause a copy of the notice to be laid before each House of the Parliament."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "WITHIN"; "The action must occur within a specified time frame."; "Within 15 sitting days of that House after the Attorney-General receives the consent."; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . a ; "20 Certain provisions enacted to avoid doubt"@en; ; "57d1ea38678b7520eac987f1333a6e3953e1f752f83bace059a1ee6ea12408a8"; "Provisions enacted to avoid doubt"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.19"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "21 Reporting"@en; ; , , ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.19". a ; "21(1) Reporting"@en; ; "7bfb64d26f69f162b8b0e27b3dbb8243a859033a3c3168a908fe4f3bab9ca3c5"; ; "The Attorney-General must prepare a report about the operation of this Act during the year after the end of the financial year."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.19"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "MUST"; "Obligation to prepare a report"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "21(2) Reporting"@en; ; "00a499dc3231e0f33e673106419feed2c3dfbbf84b2facf99fb99cb04bd196d3"; ; "Reporting requirements for suspected offences against this Act."; "Yes"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.19"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "MUST"; "Reporting requirement"; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . a ; "21(3) Reporting"@en; ; "2b1ae6191cd4cdfdac103337d1a5f37835dcd12ca120b47a109bf48f87c4596d"; ; "The Attorney-General must report to each House of Parliament within 15 sitting days."; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.19"; . a ; ; ; ; "borne by: State"; ; . . a ; ; "MUST"; "The Attorney-General must report to each House of Parliament."; "modalities::logic::deontic"; 1.0000; . . a ; ; "SUBCLASS_OF"; "Reporting is a subclass of obligations."; "modalities::dl"; 1.0000; . a ; "11 Oct"@en; ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "11 Oct 1945 (s 2)"@en; ; "a5ec3e7846e62ffe43aa0f06fd35438254093e813cc9bb1e07c4c1fa930ec568"; "War Crimes Amendment Act 1988"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "25 Jan 1989"@en; ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "25 Jan 1989 (s 2)"@en; ; "fd7be0e70f7baf3a2a47373efc24a28e28244cb166165dbed7cc9252e83f3529"; "War Crimes Amendment Act 1999"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; ; . a ; "22 Dec"@en; ; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "22 Dec 1999 (s 2)"@en; ; "3189a19c5150c855a3b08491039a74db77cd045f4a3f490b274a7281b729111f"; "Conditional commencement of the Act"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "Applicable"; "Requires relation between identifiable temporal intervals"; "Temporal interval required for commencement"; "Relation between temporal intervals required"; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . a ; "6 Apr 2001"@en; ; "1838e0ac9fe409289abfe963c58348baf358ed7fc1fa64fcb1f08f26841a8ea7"; "Conditional commencement of Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Act 2010"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . . a ; ; "Applicable"; "Requires a relation between identifiable temporal intervals"; "Conditional commencement is Undertaking"; "Undertaking"; "modalities::interval_reasoning"; 1.0000; . a ; "19 Feb"@en; ; "6a0ab9388a0ecfa3855f636a48297e38debd693558f8f6d32917c4aea83d0ef4"; "Conditional commencement of Crimes Legislation Amendment (International Crime Cooperation and Other Measures) Act 2018"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; . a ; "22 May"@en; ; "b7e4c95606c7a9668acb33756a9706fd4d43b5bae590b5349d487a1b73a259be"; "Preamble obligation"; ; "2"; ; ; "war-crimes-act-1945.pdf, p.23"; . a ; ; ; ; ; .